tribunal

tribunal
tribunal (plural -aux) [tʀibynal, o]
masculine noun
court
• tribunal judiciaire/d'exception judicial/special court
• porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring a case before the courts
• déposer une plainte auprès des tribunaux to instigate legal proceedings
• traduire qn devant un tribunal to bring sb to court
• traduire qn devant un tribunal militaire to court-martial sb
► tribunal administratif tribunal dealing with internal disputes in the French civil service
► tribunal de commerce commercial court
► tribunal correctionnel ≈ magistrates' court (dealing with criminal matters)
► tribunal pour enfants juvenile court
► tribunal d'instance ≈ magistrates' court (dealing with civil matters)
► tribunal de police police court
* * *
pl -aux tʀibynal, o nom masculin
1) Droit (lieu, magistrats) court

porter une affaire devant les tribunaux — to bring ou take a case to court

traîner quelqu'un devant les tribunaux — to take somebody to court

2) fig

le tribunal de l'histoire/de l'humanité — the judgment of history/of humanity

•
Phrasal Verbs:
* * *
tʀibynal, o
tribunaux mpl nm
1) DROIT court
2) MILITAIRE tribunal
* * *
tribunal, pl -aux nm
1 Jur (lieu, magistrats) court; aller devant les tribunaux [affaire] to be taken before the court; [personne] to go to court; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring ou take a matter to court; traîner qn devant les tribunaux to take sb to court; le tribunal a décidé que the court has decided that; séance/vacation/rentrée d'un tribunal court session/vacation/reopening;
2 fig tribunal de l'histoire/de l'humanité the judgment seat of history/humanity; tribunal de Dieu, tribunal suprême the judgment seat of God; le tribunal des hommes the justice of men; le tribunal de l'opinion the bar of public opinion; s'ériger en tribunal du goût/des mœurs to set oneself up as an arbiter of taste/morals.
Composés
tribunal administratif ≈ administrative court; tribunal de commerce court dealing with trade disputes; tribunal correctionnel court trying criminal cases of a fairly serious nature; tribunal ecclésiastique ecclesiastical court; tribunal d'exception ≈ specialized court; tribunal de grande instance higher level court (presided over by three judges dealing with cases of a fairly serious nature); tribunal incompétent unqualified court; tribunal d'instance court of first instance (presided over by a single judge dealing with less serious cases); tribunal militaire military tribunal GB ou court US; tribunal de police police court (dealing with petty offencesGB punishable by a fine); tribunal pour enfants juvenile court; tribunal de première instance = tribunal de grande instance; tribunal révolutionnaire revolutionary tribunal.
(pluriel tribunaux) [tribynal, o] nom masculin
1. DROIT [édifice] court, courthouse
[magistrats] court, bench
porter une affaire devant le tribunal ou les tribunaux to take a matter to court ou before the Courts
comparaître devant le tribunal to appear before the Court
traîner quelqu'un devant les tribunaux to take somebody to court
tribunal administratifcourt which deals with internal French civil service matters
tribunal de commerce
{{ind}}a. [litiges] commercial court
{{ind}}b. [liquidations] bankruptcy court
tribunal des conflits jurisdictional court
tribunal pour enfants juvenile court
tribunal d'exception special court
tribunal de grande instance ≃ Crown Court
tribunal d'instance magistrates' court
tribunal de police police court
2. MILITAIRE
tribunal militaire court martial
passer devant le tribunal militaire to be court-martialled

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. 2013.

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  • tribunal — tribunal, aux [ tribynal, o ] n. m. • XVe; « siège d un juge » fin XIIe; mot lat., de tribunus « tribun » 1 ♦ Lieu où l on rend la justice. ⇒ 1. palais (de justice), prétoire . Dans l enceinte du tribunal. La barre, le parquet; le greffe du… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Tribunal — is a generic term for any body acting judicially, whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title. For example, an advocate appearing before a Court on which a single Judge was sitting could describe that judge as their tribunal .In the Roman …   Wikipedia

  • tribunal — tri‧bu‧nal [traɪˈbjuːnl] noun [countable] HUMAN RESOURCES LAW a court that is given official authority to deal with a particular situation or problem: • The case of your redundancy (= loss of your job ) will be heard by an independent tribunal …   Financial and business terms

  • tribunal — tri·bu·nal /trī byün əl, tri / n [Latin, platform for magistrates, from tribunus tribune, from tribus tribe] 1: the seat of a judge or one acting as a judge 2: a court or forum of justice: a person or body of persons having to hear and decide… …   Law dictionary

  • tribunal — TRIBUNÁL, tribunale, s.n. 1. Instanţă judecătorească (cu atribuţii determinate). ♦ (În vechea organizare judecătorească) Instanţă intermediară între judecătorie şi curtea de apel, care îşi întindea jurisdicţia asupra unui judeţ. 2. Local în care… …   Dicționar Român

  • tribunal — (Del lat. tribūnal). 1. m. Lugar destinado a los jueces para administrar justicia y dictar sentencias. 2. Ministro o ministros que ejercen la justicia y pronuncian la sentencia. 3. Conjunto de jueces ante el cual se efectúan exámenes, oposiciones …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • TRIBUNAL — suggestus erat editior, unde conspici Magistratus ab omnibus poterat, in quo sella Curulis iurisdictionis insigne locata erat, ubi sedens Praetor cognoscebat. Vitruvius Tribunal specie amplissimum, in aede Augusti his verbis describit l. 5. c. 1 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • tribunal — Tribunal. s. m. Siege du Juge, du Magistrat. Quand le Juge est dans son tribunal, assis sur son tribunal. Il signifie aussi la jurisdiction d un Magistrat, ou de plusieurs qui jugent ensemble. Le Conseil du Roy est le souverain tribunal. ce… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Tribunal — Sn Gericht, Gerichtshof per. Wortschatz fremd. Erkennbar fremd (16. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. tribunal m., dieses aus l. tribūnal, eigentlich Bühne für den Tribun , zu l. tribūnus m. Oberster , zu l. tribus f. Bezirk, Volk , eigentlich… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • tribunal — s. m. 1. Lugar onde se administra justiça. 2. Lugar onde qualquer magistrado desempenha o seu cargo. 3. Conjunto de magistrados que compõem o tribunal. 4. Audiência. 5. Jurisdição de magistrado. 6.  [Figurado] Diz se da jurisdição de coisas… …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • Tribunal — Tri*bu nal, n. [L. tribunal, fr. tribunus a tribune who administered justice: cf. F. tribunal. See {Tribune}.] 1. The seat of a judge; the bench on which a judge and his associates sit for administering justice. [1913 Webster] 2. Hence, a court… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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